فهرست:
چکیده 1
1-1: تعریف پلاستیکها 3
۲-۱: پلیمرها 3
۱-۲-۱: دسته بندی پلیمرها 4
4-۱: انواع پلاستیکها 4
1-5: اصلاح خواص در پلاستیکها 5
1-5-1: افزودنیها 5
1-5-2: عملیات حرارتی.. 6
1-5-3: لزوم انجام عملیات حرارتی روی پلاستیکها 6
1-6: انواع عملیات حرارتی مورد استفاده برای پلاستیکها 10
1-6-1: آنیلینگ... 10
1-6-2: ترک تنشی.. 11
1-6-3: نمونهای از فرایند آنیلینگ... 12
1-6-4: پخت نهایی.. 12
1-6-5:اجینگ... 14
1-7: مروری بر فصلهای پایاننامه. 14
2-1: مقدمه. 16
2-2: ترموپلاستیک پلی اتیلن سنگین.. 17
2-3: فرایند اکستروژن.. 19
2-4 اتصال قطعات پلاستیکی به روش جوش هاتپلیت... 22
2-5: تحقیقات انجامشده در زمینه آنیلینگ... 23
2-5-1 آنیلینگ اتصالات پلاستیکها 38
2-6 تحقیقات انجامشده در زمینه AGING.. 42
2-6-1 کاربرد AGING در اتصالات پلاستیکها 42
2-7 بیان مسئله. 45
3-1: مقدمه. 47
3-2: توضیح مراحل انجام کار 48
4-1 مقدمه: 58
5-1:نتیجهگیری.. 66
مراجع.. 68
منبع:
1.Acrylite FF Fabrication Tech Brief, Part 8. Cementing, Supplier design guide (1319(8F)-899-5RA), CYRO Industries, 1999.
2.Amodel Polyphthalamide Design Guide , Supplierdesign guide (AM-50477), Solvay Advanced Polymers,2002.
3.Andrews E.H.,”Developments in polymer fracture”, V.1, Applied science publisher,1979,p 246.
4.Bassett D. C., “Principle of polymer morphology”, Technology & Engineering, 1981, p 229.
5.Butler M. F., Donald A. M.,” A Real-Time Simultaneous Small- and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering Study of In-Situ Deformation of Isotropic Polyethylene“, Macromolecules, 28, 6383,1995.
CHEN J., “Influence of heat treatment on toughening of polyehtylene-octene copolymer (POE)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) blends”, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, NO.39, P. 4049, 4051, 2004.
7.DuPont Engineering Polymers , “General Design PrinciplesThe miracles of science™.
8.Engineering Polymers. Joining Techniques.ADesign Guide, Supplier design guide (5241 (7.5M) 3/01), Bayer Corporation, 2001.
9.Giles, Harold F.; Wagner, John R.; Mount, Eldridge M. (2005), Extrusion: the definitive processing guide and handbook, William Andrew, p. 151.
10.Grant La Fontaine, Sheet Products Service Manager, CYRO Industries “MINIMIZE IMPACT OF STRESS ON ACRYLIC SHEET THROUGH ANNEALING”, Plastics Distributor® & Fabricator Magazine , Volume 21 , Issue 1, Article No. 2514.
11.Grimm, Robert AWelding processes for plastics. (thermoplastic welding),Advanced Materials & Processes, March 1, 1995.
12.Karakas H.C., “A Comparison between the Thermo mechanical and Structural Changes in Textured PET Yarns after Superheated Steam and Dry Heat Treatment”, Fibers and Polymers Vol.5, No.1, 19-24, 2004.
13.KrishnanC., Benatar A,“ANALYSIS OF RESIDUAL STRESS IN HOT PLATE WELDED POLYCARBONATE”, ANTEC 1149-1153, 2004.
14.Ktao k.,”A study of brittle-ductile transition in polyethylene”,Polymer engineering & science, May 1997, Vol 3, No. 5
15.Michler G.H., Balta-Calleja F.J., “Mechanical properties of polymer based on nanostracture and morphology”, CRC press, USA, 2005, p 176-179.
16.Physical Properties Acrylite AR Acrylic SheetAnd Cyrolon AR Polycarbonate Sheet, Supplier design guide(1632B-0193-10BP), Cyro Industries, 1993.
17.Physical Properties of Acrylite GP Acrylic SheetSupplier design guide (1235D-1192-10BP)—CYRO Industries 1988.
18.Plexiglas Acrylic Sheet General Information , Suppliertechnical report (PL-1p), Rohm and Haas Company, 1985.
19.Poopat B, Wu C, Benatar A, “OPTIMIZATION OF CONTACT HOT PLATE WELDING OF HDPE”, ANTEC 1999.
20.Poopat B, Wu C, Benatar A, “OPTIMIZATION OF CONTACT HOT PLATE WELDING OF HDPE”, ANTEC 1999.
21.Ramazani S.A., “Investigation of vacuum annealing effects on physical–mechanical properties of thermoplastic parts”, Materials and Design, NO. 26 , P. 89–93 ,2005.
22.Rosato, Marlene G. (2000), Concise encyclopedia of plastics, Springer, p. 245.
23.Ryan D., “Annealing polyethylen pipe”, Akatherm International BV,Netgherlands, 2008
24.Rynite Design Handbook for DuPont EngineeringPlastics , Supplier design guide (E-62620), DuPont Company, 1987.
25.Suwanprateeb J., “Rapid examination of annealing condition for HDPE using indentation microhardness test”,polymer testing 23, 2004.
Tavakoli SM., “Effects of ageing on tensile properties and structure of linear friction and hot plate welds in polyethersulphone”, ANTEC 1995, Conference proceedings, Society of Plastics Engineers, Boston, May 1995.
27.Tavakoli SM., “The effect of ageing on structure and properties of hot plate welds in acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene” ANTEC 1994, Conference proceedings, Society ofPlastics Engineers, San Francisco, May 1994.
28.The Loctite Design Guide for Bonding Plastics,Vol. 4, Supplier design guide, Henkel Corporation,2006
Troughton M. J., Handbook of