فهرست:
چکیده 1
فصل اول: کلیات تحقیق. 2
1-1- مقدمه. 3
1-2- بیان مساله. 4
1-3- اهمیت و ضرورت تحقیق. 5
1-4- اهداف پایان نامه. 6
1-5- فرضیه. 6
1-6- ساختار کلی پایان نامه. 6
فصل دوم: مروری بر تحقیقات انجام شده 8
بخش اول. 8
2-1- ریزشبکه. 9
2-1-1- مقدمه. 9
2-1-2- تعریف ریزشبکه CERTS. 10
2-1-3- ساختار ریزشبکه. 11
2-1-3-1- منابع انرژی پراکنده 12
2-1-3-2- واسط های اتصال. 12
2-1-3-3- بارهای ریزشبکه. 13
2-1-3-4- سیستم های مدیریتی. 14
2-1-3-5- ساختار کنترلی. 15
2-1-4- برنامه ریزی و بهره برداری از ریزشبکه ها 17
2-1-5- مزایای فنی و اقتصادی ریزشبکه ها 17
2-1-6- چالش های توسعه ریزشبکه ها: 18
2-1-7- حضور ریزشبکه ها در بازار برق. 18
بخش دوم. 18
2-2- برنامه های پاسخگویی بار 18
2-2-1- مقدمه. 18
2-2-2- مفاهیم مدیریت سمت تقاضا 19
2-2-3- انواع برنامه های پاسخگویی بار 22
2-2-3-1- دسته بندی برنامه پاسخگویی بار از دید FERC.. 22
2-2-3-2- دسته بندی برنامه پاسخگویی بار از دیدNERC.. 24
2-2-3-3- برنامه های پاسخگویی بار در NYISO.. 24
2-2-4- مزایای استفاده از برنامه های پاسخگویی بار 25
2-2-4-1- مزایای پاسخگویی بار از دیدگاه مصرف کنندگان. 25
2-2-4-2- مزایای پاسخگویی بار از دیدگاه بازار و شبکه. 25
2-2-5- هزینه های پاسخگویی بار 30
بخش سوم. 31
2-3- مرور مقالات. 31
فصل سوم: مواد و روش های اجرای تحقیق. 33
مدلسازی ریاضی سیستم مدیریت انرژی یک ریزشبکه. 34
3-1- مقدمه. 34
3-2- مفهوم کشش قیمتی تقاضا 36
3-3- کشش قیمتی تقاضا 38
3-3-1- مدل سازی بارهای الاستیک تک دوره ای. 39
3-3-2- مدلسازی بارهای الاستیک چند دوره ای. 40
3-3-3- مدل اقتصادی بار 41
3-4- توابع هدف مسئله برنامه ریزی تولید ریزشبکه. 41
3-5- قیود مسئله برنامه ریزی مشارکت واحدهای ریزشبکه. 42
3-5-1- قید تعادل توان. 42
3-5-2- قید تعادل پاداش و جریمه. 42
3-5-3- قید مینیمم و ماکسیمم تولید. 42
3-5-4- قید باینری مود روشن – خاموش.. 43
3-5-5- قید نامنفی. 43
3-6- مدلسازی نهایی مسئله. 43
3-6-1- حالت اول: بهره برداری در حالت جدا از شبکه(حالت جزیره ای) 43
3-6-2- حالت دوم: بهره برداری در حالت متصل به شبکه. 44
فصل چهارم: تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها 45
4-1- مقدمه. 46
4-2- سیستم مورد مطالعه. 46
4-3- مطالعه اجرای برنامه های پاسخگویی بار 48
4-3-1- سناریو1. 48
4-3-2- سناریو2. 49
4-3-3- سناریو 3. 49
4-4- شبیه سازی بهینه ی ریزشبکه در حالات مختلف بهره برداری. 50
4-4-1- حالت اول: حالت مجزا از شبکه (حالت جزیره ای) 50
4-4-2 حالت دوم: حالت متصل به شبکه. 53
فصل پنجم: نتیجه گیری وپیشنهادات. 56
5-1- نتیجه گیری. 57
5-2- پیشنهادات. 57
فهرست منابع. 58
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