پایان نامه طراحی کنترل‌ کننده‌ ای بر مبنای منطق فازی برای بهبود عملکرد جبران ساز استاتیکی سنکرون

فهرست:

1- فصل اول: بررسی منابع.. 1

1-1- مقدمه. 2

1-2- کنترل‌کننده‌های موازی.. 5

1-2-1- جبران‌کننده‌ی VAR استاتیکی (SVC) 6

1-2-2- جبران‌کننده‌ی استاتیکی سنکرون (STATCOM) 7

1-2-2-1- اساس عملکرد STATCOM.. 10

1-2-3- مقایسه‌ی STATCOM و SVC.. 12

1-3- مروری بر کارهای انجام شده 13

1-4- خلاصه. 18

2- فصل دوم: پایداری سیستم‌های قدرت... 19

2-1- مقدمه. 20

2-2- پایداری زاویه‌ی رتور 22

2-3- منحنی توان- زاویه. 23

2-4- معادله توان- زاویه. 23

2-5- معادله نوسان.. 24

2-6- معیار سطوح برابر. 27

2-7- منحنی نوسان.. 29

2-8- راهبردهای کلی برای بهبود پایداری گذرا 30

2-8-1- بهبود پایداری گذرا توسط STATCOM.. 31

2-9- خلاصه. 33

3- فصل سوم: مواد و روش‌ها. 34

3-1- مقدمه. 35

3-2- کنترل‌کننده منطق فازی.. 35

3-2-1- دلایل استفاده از منطق فازی در سیستم‌های قدرت.. 36

3-2-2- نحوه استفاده از منطق فازی.. 37

3-2-3- متغیرهای زبانی.. 38

3-2-4- تابع عضویت... 39

3-2-5- طراحی کنترل‌کننده منطق فازی.. 40

3-2-5-1- فازی‌کننده یا فازی‌ساز 41

3-2-5-2- پایگاه قواعد یا دانش.... 42

3-2-5-3- موتور استنتاج فازی.. 43

3-2-5-3-1- روش ممدانی.. 44

3-2-5-4- غیرفازی‌کننده 45

3-2-5-4-1- روش مرکز ثقل.. 46

3-2-6- مراحل تشکیل یک کنترل‌کننده‌ی منطق فازی.. 46

3-2-7- طراحی کنترل‌کننده‌ای مبتنی بر منطق فازی برای STATCOM.. 47

3-3- کنترل‌کننده‌ی Fuzzy-PI 50

3-3-1- ضرورت استفاده از کنترل‌کننده Fuzzy-PI 51

3-3-2- طراحی کنترل‌کننده Fuzzy-PI برای STATCOM.. 51

4- فصل چهارم: نتایج و بحث... 57

4-1- مقدمه. 58

4-2- شبیه‌سازی سیستم دو ماشینه. 59

4-3- نتایج شبیه‌سازی.. 64

4-3-1- سیستم بدون STATCOM (تحت خطا) 64

4-3-2- سیستم نصب شده با STATCOM مبتنی بر کنترل‌کننده PI (تحت خطا) 64

4-3-3- سیستم نصب شده با STATCOM مبتنی بر کنترل‌کننده Fuzzy (تحت خطا) 67

4-3-4- سیستم نصب شده با STATCOM مبتنی بر کنترل‌کننده Fuzzy-PI (تحت خطا) 70

4-3-5- مقایسه بین STATCOM مبتنی بر کنترل‌کننده Fuzzy و کنترل‌کننده PI (تحت خطا) 72

4-3-6- مقایسه بین STATCOM مبتنی بر کنترل‌کننده Fuzzy-PI و کنترل‌کننده PI (تحت خطا) 74

5- فصل پنجم: نتیجه‌گیری و پیشنهادات.. 78

5-1- نتیجه‌گیری.. 79

5-2- پیشنهادات.. 80

ضمایم.. 81

منابع و مأخذ.. 86

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