پایان نامه طراحی شبکه ارتباطی ایمن جهت بهره برداری قابل اطمینان از ریز شبکه ها در شبکه قدرت

فهرست:

چکیده 1

فصلاول: کلیاتتحقیق

1-1 مقدمه  3

1-2 بیانمسئلهوضرورتتحقیق.. 4

1-3 مفهومقابلیتاطمیناندرسیستمقدرت.. 7

1-3-1 سطوحقابلیتاطمینان.. 8

۱-۳-۱-۱قابلیتاطمینانسطحHLI 9

1-3-1-2 قابلیتاطمینانسطح HLII 9

1-3-1-3 قابلیتاطمینانسطحHLIII 10

1-3-2 معیارهایقابلیتقابلیتاطمینانسیستمهایقدرت.. 10

1-3-3 شاخصهایارزیابیقابیلتاطمینان.. 13

1-3-4 روشهایارزیابیقابلیتاطمینان.. 15

1-3-4-1 روشهایتحلیلی.. 15

1-3-4-2 روشهایشبیهسازی.. 18

۱-۴معرفیشبکههوشمند. 24

1-4-1 مزایایشبکههایهوشمند[۱] 25

1-4-2 مقایسهشبکههوشمندباشبکهسنتی.. 27

1-4-3 زیرساختهایموردنیازشبکههوشمند. 30

۱-۴-۳-۱ارتباطاتولوازماندازهگیری.. 30

۱-۴-۳-۲زیرساختهایمانیتورینگتوانتوزیعشده 31

۱-۴-۳-۳فیدرهایهوشمند. 31

1-4-3-4 ارتباطاتدرشبکههایهوشمند. 32

۱-۵خودروبرقده 34

1-6 پاسخگوییبار 36

1-6-1 مقدمه....................... 36

1-6-2 پاسخگوییبار 39

1-6-3 تعریفبرنامههایپاسخگوییبار 40

1-6-4 انواعبرنامههایپاسخگوییبار 41

1-6-4-1 برنامههایپاسخگوییبارتشویقیمحور(IBP) 41

1-6-4-2 برنامههایپاسخگوییبارزمانمحور/تعرفهزمانی(TBRP) 42

1-6-4-3 کنترلمستقیمبار (DLC) 44

1-6-4-4 قطع/کاهشبار(I/C ) 44

1-6-4-5 برنامههایفروشدیماند/بازخرید(DB ) 45

1-6-4-6 تاثیربرنامهDBدرتغییرقیمتبازار 45

1-6-4-7 برنامههایپاسخگوییباراضطراری(EDRP ) 46

1-6-4-8 برنامههایبازارظرفیت(CAP ) 47

1-6-4-9 برنامههایخدماتجانبی(A/S ) 47

1-6-4-10 برنامههایقیمتگذاریزماناستفاده(TOU) 47

1-6-4-11 برنامههایقیمتگذاریزمانواقعی(RTP ) 48

1-6-4-12 برنامههایقیمتگذاریزمانپیکبحرانی(CPP) 48

1-6-5 مزایایحضورمشتریاندربازار 50

1-6-5-1 مزایایمشتری.. 50

1-6-5-2 مزایایشبکه. 50

1-6-5-3 مزایایاضافه. 53

1-6-6 تاثیراجرایبرنامههایپاسخگوییباربرسیستمقدرت.. 54

1-6-7 نقشمنابعپاسخگوییباردربهرهبرداریازسیستمقدرت.. 54

1-6-8 مشکلاتمنابعپاسخگوییبار 55

۱-۷فرضیههاوپرسشهایاصلیتحقیق.. 55

۱-۸روندارائهمطالب... 56

فصل دوم مروری بر تحقیقات انجام شده(ادبیات و مستندات ، چارچوب ها و مبنای ، سابقه و پیشینه تحقیق)

۲-۱مقدمه  ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................58

۲-۲تحقیقاتصورتگرفتهدرزمینهخودروهایالکتریکی.. 58

۲-۳مروریبرتحقیقاتصورتگرفتهدرمطالعهاثرمنابعتولیدپراکندهدرقابلیتاطمینان   67

2-4 تحقیقاتصورتگرفتهدرزمینهشبکههایهوشمند. 72

فصلسوم : روش اجرایتحقیق

3-1 مقدمه.............................................................................................................................................................................................................77

3-2 فناوریهایارتباطاتبرایشبکههوشمند[۴۱] 77

3-2-1لایههایOSI/ISO[۴۴]: 79

3-2-2فناوریهایارتباطات.. 80

3-2-2-1 فناوریسریهایIEEE 802. 80

3-2-2-2 فناوریهایارتباطاتموبایل: 92

3-2-2-3 فناوریپروتکلهایسوئیچینگچندگانه (MPLS): 93

3-2-2-4 فناوریارتباطاتخطوطپاور (Power line communication)[۴۱]: 94

3-3 استانداردهابرایمبادلهاطلاعات[۴۱] 96

3-3-1 استانداردهابرایاندازهگیرهایهوشمند. 96

3-3-2 مدباس (Modbus)[۴۸]: 97

۳-۳-۳یاتوزیعپروتکلشبکه[۴۹] 98

3-3-4 IEC 61850  99

3-4 نسل های سیستم های سیار........................................................................................................................99

3-4-1 انواعنسلهایسیستمهایسیار[۵۵] 101

3-4-1-1 مشخصاتسیستمهاینسلاول: 102

3-4-1-2 سیستمهاینسل 5/2 GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) 102

3-4-1-3 ویژگیهاینسلسوم. 103

3-4-1-4 ویژگیهاینسلچهارم. 104

3-4-1-5 امتیازاتاستفادهازشبکهGSM... 107

3-4-1-6 ساختارGSM : 108

3-4-2 مرکزمدیریتشبکهNMC (Netmork Mangment System ) 115

3-4-3 جمعبندی   115

3-5 میکروگرید(ریزشبکه) 116

۳-۶مدلسازیخودروالکتریکی.. 118

۳-۷روشارزیابیقابلیتاطمیناندرسیستمتوزیع. 119

3-8 روشمورداستفادهبرایطراحیسیستممخابراتی.. 119

3-8-1 فرضیاتاصلی   120

3-8-2 شرحچارچوبپیشنهادی.. 121

فصلچهارم : پیادهسازیونتایج

4-1 مقدمه................. 124

4-2 ملاحظاتطراحیسیستممخابراتیدراینپایاننامه. 124

4-2-1 نحوهمدلسازیودرنظرگیریسیستممخابراتی.. 125

4-3 مواردموردمطالعه. 125

4-4 شبکهموردمطالعهدراینتحقیق.. 126

4-5 روشپیشنهادیبرایارزیابیقابلیتاطمینان.. 129

۴-۶اطلاعاتجمعآوریشده 129

۴-۷سناریوهایموردمطالعه. 133

4-7-1 سناریواول : عدمحضورسیستممخابراتی.. 133

4-7-2 سناریودوم : حضورسیستممخابراتیمبتنینرختبادلاطلاعاتپایین.. 133

۴-۸سناریوسوم : وجودسیستممخابراتیبانرختبادلاطلاعاتبالادرشبکه. 135

۴-۹نتیجهگیری.. 135

فصلپنجم : نتیجهگیریوپیشنهادات

5-1 مقدمه......................... 138

۵-۲نتیجهگیری.. 138

۵-۳پیشنهادات.. 139

منابع

منابع فارسی........................................................................................................................................................................................................141

منابعغیرفارسی.................................................................................................................................................................................................141

چکیده انگلیسی..................................................................................................................................................................................................151

منبع:

مقالات:

]1[- حسین زاده ،‌فردین ،‌پوراکبری کسمایی ،‌مهدی ، شبکه های هوشمند برق و کاربرد آن در شبکه های توزیع ، چاردهمین کنفرانس برق.

]9[ رضائیان, میثم, جدید, شهرام.(1389) .بررسی اثر تولید همزمان برق و حرارت در کاهش هزینه بهره برداری وآلودگی ریز شبکه با استفاده از الگوریتم ژنتیک چند هدفه, بیست و پنجمین کنفرانس بین المللی برق.

[12]امانی بنی، صادق " بهینه سازی هزینه بهره برداری از ریزشبکه های هوشمند با وجود برنامه های پاسخگویی بار" دومین کنفرانس شبکه های الکتریکی هوشمند، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، خرداد 1391.

 [98] کامران قوامی, دولت جمشیدی"امنیت سیستمهای مخابرات سلولی جهت استفاده در شبکه های هوشمند صنعت برق"بیست و ششمین کنفرانس بین المللی برق.

پایا ن نامه:

]8[ زنگنه, علی.(1388).برنامه ریزی توسعه منابع تولید پراکنده با در نظر گرفتن عدم قطعیت ها با استفاده از روش تصمیم گیری چند معیلره, رساله دکتری, دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران.

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