پایان نامه تخمین نرخ تنفس از سیگنال پالس اکسیمتر افراد مبتلا به بیماری خواب - بررسی و مقایسه روش های مختلف

فهرست:

1-مقدمه….. 2

1-1-تعریف وقفه تنفسی در خواب    2

1-2-دستگاه پالس اکسیمتر. 4

1-3-ضرورت اندازه گیری نرخ تنفس     5

1-4-روش های اندازه گیری متغیرهای تنفسی.. 5

1-5-استفاده از سیگنال PPG برای تخمین نرخ تنفس.... 6

1-5-1- تعریف سیگنال فوتوپلتیسموگرام. 6

1-5-2- رابطه سیگنال PPG و سیستم تنفسی.. 7

1-6-تعریف مسئله. 8

1-7-نگاهی به فصول پایان نامه. 9

2-پیشینه و مبانی نظری تحقیق... 12

2-1-  تاریخچه استفاده از سیگنال PPG به منظور استخراج اطلاعات تنفسی.. 12

2-2- روش های پردازش سیگنال PPG.. 14

2-2-1-آنالیز ویولت... 15

2-2-2-مدلسازی خود برگشتی.. 20

2-2-3-کرتوسیس.... 22

2-3-روش های مختلف استخراج اطلاعات تنفسی از سیگنال PPG.. 23

2-3-1-جمع آوری داده. 23

2-3-2-روش های حذف نویز حرکتی از سیگنال PPG.. 24

2-3-3-الگوریتم کاهش نویز حرکتی با استفاده ازتبدیل ویولت... 24

2-4- روش های موجود برای استخراج اطلاعات تنفسی از سیگنال PPG.. 29

2-4-1-آنالیز مؤلفه های اصلی چند مقیاسی بهبود یافته. 29

2-4-2-الگوریتم خودبازگشتی.. 34

2-4-3-الگوریتم Secondary wavelet feature decoupling. 37

2-4-4-الگوریتم Fix frequency complex demodulation. 43

2-4-5-الگوریتم دیجیتال فیلترینگ.... 46

2-4-6-الگوریتم empirical mode decomposition. 48

3-روش انجام پژوهش.... 53

3-1-جمع آوری داده از بیماران مبتلا به آپنه تنفسی در خواب... 53

3-1-1-پلیسمنوگرافی.. 53

3-1-2-دستگاه پلیسمنوگرافی.. 54

3-2-روش پیشنهادی برای تخمین نرخ تنفس از سیگنال PPG افراد مبتلا به بیماری آپنه خواب... 55

3-2-1-پیش پردازش و حذف نویز. 56

3-2-2-استخراج نرخ تنفس از سیگنال PPG بازسازی شده با استفاده از مدل AR. 60

4-آزمایش ها و نتایج... 64

4-1-نتایج حاصل از پیاده سازی روش پیشنهادی بر روی داده های واقعی.. 64

5-نتیجه گیری و پیشنهادات... 68

5-1-نتیجه گیری.. 68

5-2-پیشنهادات آینده. 69

6.فهرست منابع  

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