فهرست:
فصل اول.. 1
1-1- مقدمه. 2
1-2- دلایل گرایش به تجدید ساختار 2
1-3- مبادلات در بازار برق.. 3
1-3-1- نحوه مبادلات در استخر توان.. 3
1-3-2- روشهای تسویه بازار 3
1-4- منابع عدم قطعیت... 3
1-4-1- عدم قطعیت ذاتی.. 3
1-4-2- عدم قطعیت ناشی از عدم آگاهی و دانش لازم. 4
1-4-3- روشهای مواجهه با عدم قطعیت... 4
1-4-4- عدم قطعیتهای موجود در بازار برق.. 4
1-5- مروری بر تحقیقات پیشین.. 9
فصل دوم. 11
2-1- مقدمه. 12
عنوان صفحه
2-2- تولیدات پراکنده 13
2-3- نیروگاه مجازی.. 13
2-3-1- دلایل شکلگیری نیروگاه مجازی.. 14
2-3-2- انواع نیروگاه مجازی.. 16
2-3-3- مزایای نیروگاه مجازی.. 20
فصل سوم. 22
3-1- مقدمه. 23
3-2- معرفی خودروهای برقی.. 23
3-2-1- خودرو های الکتریکی(EV) 24
3-2-2- خودروهای الکتریکی هیبریدی(HEV) 24
3-2-4- خودروهای پیل سوختی.. 25
3-2-5- باتری در خودروهای برقی.. 27
3-3- خودروهای برقی وتبادل توان با شبکه(V2G) 28
3-4- مدل احتمالی میزان تقاضای خودروهای برقی در شبکه. 31
3-4-1- میزان تقاضای انرژی یک PHEV.. 32
3-4-2- میزان تقاضای چند خودروی مجتمع.. 33
3-4-3- الگوریتم شبیه سازی میزان تقاضای خودرو 35
عنوان صفحه
فصل چهارم. 38
4-1- مقدمه. 39
4-2- عدم قطعیت در تولید. 39
4-3- عدم قطعیت در قیمت بازار 40
4-4- فرموله کردن مساله مشارکت بهینه نیروگاه مجازی در بازار برق.. 41
4-4-1- تابع هدف... 41
4-4-2- قیود حل مساله. 42
4-4-3- پارامترها و اندیسها 43
4-5- الگوریتم بهینه سازی آموزش و یادگیری تصحیح شده 44
۴-۶- روش برآورد نقطه ای.. 47
4-7- الگوی شارژ خودروهای برقی.. 48
4-8- شبیه سازی های عددی.. 49
4-9- نتایج شبیهسازی.. 55
فصل پنجم.. 66
5-1- نتیجه گیری.. 67
5-2- زمینه های تحقیقات آینده 68
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