فهرست:
فهرست مطالب
فصل اول: مقدمه. 1
1-1- تعریف... 3
1-2- مزایای سیستم هایUWB.. 3
1-3- چالش ها 6
1-4- کاربردها 7
1-5- مطالب ارایه شده در این پایان نامه. 9
فصل دوم: مدل سیستم UWB.. 11
2-1- شبکه های ارسال UWB.. 12
2-2- شبکه چند بانده 13
2-3- مدولاسیون و پالس های IR.. 13
2-3-1- PPM... 15
2-3-2- PAM و OOK.. 16
2-3-3- OPM... 16
2-3-4- روش TRM... 17
2-4- تفاوت بین سیستم های UWB و پخش شدگی طیفی(SS) 18
2-4-1- SS دنباله مستقیم (DS) 18
2-4-2- تفاوت مهم بین تکنولوژی های SS و UWB.. 19
2-5- روش های SS در سیستم های UWB.. 19
2-5-1- DS-UWB.. 21
2-5-2- TH-UWB.. 22
فصل سوم: مدل کانال UWB.. 25
3-1- مدل کانال بر طبق استاندارد IEEE 802.15.3a. 27
3-2- مدل کانال بر طبق استاندارد IEEE 802.15.4a. 30
3-3- نتایج شبیه سازی (IEEE 802.15.3a) 36
3-4- نتایج شبیه سازی (IEEE 802.15.4a) 55
فصل چهارم: روش های آشکارسازی متداول سیگنال های UWB.. 64
4-1- روش آشکارسازی همدوس.... 65
4-2- گیرنده فیلتر منطبق کلاسیک.... 65
4-3- گیرنده های Rake. 66
4-3-1- گیرنده های Rake ایده ال(I-Rake) 67
4-3-2- گیرنده های Rake انتخابی (S-Rake) 67
4-3-3- گیرنده های Rake نسبی (P-Rake) 67
4-3-4- تکنیک های ترکیب دایورسیتی برای گیرنده های Rake. 68
4-4- روش های آشکارسازی ناهمدوس.... 69
4-5- آشکارسازی سیگنالینگPPM بر اساس آماره های مرتبه چهارم[18] 71
4-6- آشکارسازی سیگنالیگ PPM بر اساس وزن دهی فاصله های انرژی [19] 73
4-7- آشکارسازی انرژی سیگنالینگ PPM با چندین اندازه گیری[20] 74
4-8- آشکارسازی سیگنالینگ PAM بر اساس سیستم های مرجع انتقالی (TR)[21] 78
4-9- آشکارسازی بر اساس توابع ویژه[23،29] 79
4-10- آشکارسازی سیگنالینگ PPM براساس تخمین کوواریانس شکل موج دریافتی[25] 82
4-10-1- گیرنده بهینه برای کانال با پخش کننده های ناهمبسته. 85
4-10-2- گیرنده بهینه برای کانال با پخش کننده های همبسته. 86
4-10-3- روش مرتبه-1 ماکزیمم واگرایی.. 86
4-11- نتایج شبیه سازی.. 88
فصل پنجم: آشکارساز چندسمبولی پیشنهادی براساس روش GLR.. 97
5-1- مدل سیگنال.. 100
5-2- فرمولاسیون مسأله واستخراج آشکارساز GLR.. 101
5-2-1- آشکارسازی GLR براساس تکنیک SDR.. 103
5-3- آشکارسازی GLR-SDR بهبود یافته. 106
5-4- نتایج شبیه سازی.. 110
فصل ششم: نتیجه گیری و پیشنهادات... 120
6-1- نتیجه گیری.. 121
6-2- پیشنهادات... 123
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