فهرست:
ندارد.
منبع:
ارسطو علی اصغر، زاهد نژاد شهلا، احمدی عذرا.(1390). مقایسه هشت هفته تمرین هوازی و یوگا بر شاخص هزینه فیزیولوژیک بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروز. مجله علمی پزشکی، دوره 10، شماره2.
اسدی ذاکر مرضیه.عطاپور مهناز، بهار 1388، تاثیر ورزش بر میزان خستگی بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس. مجله پرستاری و مامایی تبریز. شماره 13؛ 37- 44.
افتخاری الهام، نیک بخت حجت الله، اعتمادی فر مسعود، ربیعی کتایون. بهار (1387). تأثیر تمرین استقامتی بر توان هوازی و کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروز. فصلنامه المپیک. سال شانزدهم – شماره 1(پیاپی41) ،ص 37 -45.
امامی سید مصطفی، شجاع مرادی محمد حسین. بهار (1383). نورولوژی بالینی آمینوف. شبنم دانش با همکاری چراغ دانش، صفحه 123-125.
آذرنیا مهناز، خلیلی محمدعلی، رستمی پروین (1384). بررسی تاثیر بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس (MS) براسپرماتوژنز و هورمونهای جنسی رتهای نر نژاد ویستار. نشریه علوم دانشگاه تهران. جلد 5، شماره 1و2،. 487-496.
آشنایی با معانی تعاریف بیماریهای قلبی- عروقی و دویدن برای قلب. (1390). نشریه نوین پزشکی، یادآوری، شماره 510. ص 108-123.
بقرآبادی وحدت، صادقی حیدر، پیری مقصود، سنکیان مجتبی, (1388)، تأثیر یک دوره تمرین هوازی بر میزان لپتین، فاکتور نکرو زدهنده تومور- آلفا و اینترلوکین - 6 مردان چاق و لاغر، مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان- جلد 11 ، شماره 1(پیاپی 33).
پازکیان مرضیه، ذاکری مقدم معصومه، مهران عباس. (1387). مقایسهی تاثیر ورزشهای هوازی و کششی توام با هوازی بر میزان خستگی بیماران مولتیپل اسکلروزیس مراجعه کننده بع انجمن MS شهر تهران در سال 87-1386. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد. دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران. دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی.
پهلوان خدارحم، ریاحی عالم نادر، حریرچیان حسین، فیروزنیا کاووس، شکیبا مجید و همکاران. (1390). بررسی وسعت آسیب مغزی در بیماران MS عود کننده - بهبود یابنده بوسیله تصویربرداری کمی انتقال مغناطیسی. مجله فیزیک پزشکی ایران، دوره ۸، شماره ۳، پیاپی) ۳۲ (، 21-29.
حاج هاشمی ولی ال....، قفقازی تقی، احمدی امراله. (1383). بررسی سمیت تحت حاد داروئی طبیعی MS14 در موش صحرایی. دوماهنامه علمی- پژوهشی دانشور پزشکی، دانشگاه شاهد، ، سال 11، شماره 52، 11-14.
حجازی احسان، امانی رضا، شرف الدین زاده ناصر. (1386). مقایسه ظرفیت تام آنتی اکسیدان سرمی و دریافت مواد غذایی اصلی حاوی آنتی اکسیدان در بیماران مبتلا به MSبا افراد سالم. فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی یافته - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان. دوره نهم، شماره 3، 57-64.
حجازی احسان، امانی رضا، شرف الدین زاده ناصر، چراغیان بهمن. (1386). مقایسه دریافت مواد غذایی عمده حاوی ویتامی Dو سطح سرمی 25 هیدروکسی D3 در بیماران مبتلا به MS با افراد سالم. مجله علوم تغذیه و صنایع غذایی ایران. سال دوم، شماره 4 ،59-66.
حضرتی مریم، زحمتکشان نسرین، دژبخش طاهره، نیک سرشت علیرضا، ضیغمی بهرام. (1384). تاثیر فرآیند نوتوانی بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس. مجله ارمغان دانش- دوره 10- شماره 3.
حقیقی امیرحسین، واله فاطمه، حامدی نیا محمد رضا، عسکری رویا. (1389). تأثیر تمرینات هوازی و مکمل ویتامین E بر پروتئین واکنشی C و عوامل خطرزای قلبی-عروقی در زنان یائسه. سال هجدهم – شماره 2، (پیاپی 50 )، 61-70.
دربندی آذر، رضایی شادی. (1386). بررسی شیوع نورالژی تریژمینال در بیماران Multiple Sclerosis مراجعه کننده به انجمن MS ایران در سال1384. مجله دانشکده دندانپزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، ویژه نامه )تشخیص – پاتولوژی(، 561-567.
رزمجو کیوان و نرگس خوانساری. (1387). اصول طب داخلی هاریسون 2008. بیماریهای مغز و اعصاب. موسسه انتشاراتی اندیشه رفیع، 68-87.
زارعی سید حسین، ابراهیمی حسین علی، شفیعی کاوه، خردمند علی. (1387). خستگی در بیماری اسکلروز متعدد چیست؟ فصلنامه علوم مغز و اعصاب ایران، سال هفتم، شماره 24، 336-329.
سالاریفر مجتبی، کسائیان ابراهیم، کاظمی صالح داود، علیدوستی محمد، زینعلی علی، رئیسی دهکردی ماریا. (1387). مقایسه پیامدهای آنژیوپلاستی در بیماران دارای سابقه بای پس شریان کرونری و بیماران بدون سابقه بای پس شریان کرونری. مجله علمی سازمان نظام پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، دوره26 ، شماره3، ، 336-347.
سلطانی محمود، حجازی محمود، نور نعمت الهی صالحه. (1388). بررسی تاثیر یک دوره فعالیت هوازی در آب بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروز. مجله ی علوم پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد، سال پنجم، شماره 4 پیاپی (20)، 267-274.
شاه بیگی سعید، نوریان عباس، صحرائیان محمدعلی، شایگان نژاد وحید، طباطبائی مژگان، احسن بهروز. (1387). داروی میتوکسانترون در بیماری مالتیپل اسکلروزیس (MS). فصلنامه علوم مغز و اعصاب. سال چهارم، شماره 10، 1-10.
قاسمی احسان، پورمومنی عباسعلی، چت ساز احمد، اعتمادی فر مسعود و همکاران. (1389). مقایسه تاثیر تمرین درمانی و بیوفیدبک روی بیاختیاری ادرار بیماران مبتلا به MS. پژوهش در علوم توانبخشی، سال 6، شماره 2، 1-10.
کارگرفرد مهدی، اعتمادیفر مسعود، اسفرجانی فهیمه، محرابی مریم، کردوانی لاله. (1389) . تغییرات در کیفیت زندگی و خستگی بیماران زن مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس پس از 8 هفته ورزش در آب. مجلهی اصول بهداشت روانی. سال 12 (3). 73-562.
کردی محمدرضا، انوشه لیلا، خداداده سارا، خسروی نیکو، سنگلجی بهرام. (1390). تاثیر یک دوره ترکیبی منتخب بر قدرت، تعادل و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به MS. طب ورزشی، شماره 5، 51-64.
محبی نوبندگانی، مرباغی اکرم، ملکزاده جانمحمد، نجفی دولت آباد شهلا. (1386). مطالعه تاثیرورزش پیاده روی بر میزان چربیهای سرم خون مددجویان مبتلا به هیپرکلسترولمی. فصلنامه دانشکده پرستاری، سال چهارم، شماره چهارم، 1-10.
مدنی حسین، مانویپور حسن، روزبیانی پرویز. (1386). بررسی رابطه سطح عزت نفس با میزان بکارگیری روشهای مقابلهای و برنامه خود مراقبتی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس (MS) تحت پوشش انجمن MS ایران در سال 1383. مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام. دوره 15، شماره 4، 1-10.
مک آردل (1385)، ترجمه: خالدان اصغر، فیزیولوژی ورزشی (1) انرژی و تغذیه، سازمان مطالعه و تدوین کتب علوم انسانی دانشگاهها (سمت). تهران.
ملکی مجید، اورعی سعید، عزیزی فریدون، حاتمی حسین، جانقربانی محسن. (۱۳۷۹). آترواسکلروز در اپیدمیولوژی و کنترل بیماریهای شایع در ایران. تهران. انتشارات. اشتیاق؛
نایبی فر شیلا، افضل پور محمداسماعیل، ثاقب جو مرضیه، هدایتی مهدی. (1389). تاثیر تمرینات مقاومتی و هوازی بر مولکول محلول چسبان بین سلولی و نیمرخ لیپیدی سرم زنان دارای اضافه وزن. ورزش و علوم زیست حرکتی، سال دوم، شماره 4، 77-87.
نبوی مسعود، پورفرزام شهریار، قاسمی حسن. (1385). اپیدمیولوژی، سیر بالینی و پیش آگهی مولتیپل اسکلروزیس در 203 بیمار مراجعه کننده به کلینیک MS بیمارستان شهید مصطفی خمینی تهران در سال 1381. مجله دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، دوره 64 ، شماره 7،90-97.
یارائی رویا، غضنفری طوبی، ناصری محسن، فلاح نژاد سمیه، اقتدار دوست مرضیه. (1388). تاثیر فراورده MS14 بر پاسخ ایمنی هومورال در موش Balb/c. فصلنامه علمی- پژوهشی تحقیقات گیاهان داروئی و معطر ایران جلد 25، شماره 2، 244-252.
Adamopoulos S, Parissis J, Kroupis C, Georgiadis M, Karatzas D. Karavolias G, et al. (2001). Physical training reduces peripheral markers of inflammation in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J; 22: 791-7.
Agiovlasitis S, Robert W, Fernhall B. (2010). Prediction of Oxygen Uptake during Level Treadmill Walking In People with Multiple Sclerosis. Journal compilation. 42: 650-655.
Ahmadi A, Arastoo AA, Nikbakht M. (2010). The effects of a treadmill programme on balance, speed and endurance of walking, fatigue and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis. International SportMed Journal.; 11(4): 97-389.
Ahmadi A, Nikbakht M, Arastoo AA. (2010).The effects of a yoga intervention on balance, speed and endurance of walking, fatigue and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Human Kinetics. January; 23:43-50.
Andreasen AK, Stenager E, Dalgas U. (2011). The effect of exercise therapy on fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal; 17(9): 1041–1054.
Arastoo A. (1992). Biomechanical and physiological characterization of locomotor impairment. A thesis presented to the Bioengineering University of Strathclyde (Glasgow), UK; p. 97-111.
Arastoo AA, Ahmadi A, Zahednejad Sh. (2011). The comparision of effect of 8 weeks aerobic and yoga training on physiological cost index in multiple sclerosis patients. Sci Med J; 10(2):153-162.
Asano M, Dawes DJ, Arafah A, Moriello C, Mayo NE. (2009). What does a structured review of the effectiveness of exercise interventions for persons with multiple sclerosis tell us about the challenges of designing trials? Multiple Sclerosis; 15: 412–421.
ASHTON F. (2004). The Multiple Factors of Multiple Sclerosis. Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine; 14(4): 1–11.
Atashzadeh F, Shiri H, Moshtaqe esheqi Z. (2003). Effect of Exercise Training on Activity of Daily Living in Women with Multiple Sclerosis in Iranian Multiple Sclerosis Society. Journal of Rafsenjan University of Medical Sciences; (3)9: 71–164.
Azarbayjani M, Abedi B. (2012). Comparison of Aerobic, Resistance and Concurrent Exercise on Lipid Profiles and Adiponectin in Sedentary Men. Knowledge & Health; 7(1): 37-43.
Azimian M. (1999). Pschological and Bodily in Multiple Sclerosis. Rehabilitation J; 3: 43-47.
Bailey J. (2006). MS essentials for people living with MS. First edition. Multiple Sclerosis.
Barbara S. (2008). Exercise training in persons with multiple sclerosis. Us Neurological Disease. 17-20.
Barry A, William B, George A, Chester A. (2004). Exercise and Hypertension. Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine; 533-553.
Benito J. (2011). Physical Activity in multiple sclerosis. Neurological. 36: 192-193.
Bjarnadottir OH, Konradsdottir AD, Reynisdottir K, Olafsson E. (2007). Multiple sclerosis and brief moderate exercise. Multiple Sclerosis; 13: 776_782.
Boroujerdi, S. S., Rahimi, R., & Noori, S. S. (2009). Effect of high versus low-intensity resistance training on post exercise hypotension in male athletes. International SportMed Journal; (10): 95-100.
Bradly, Daroff, Fenichel, Jankovic. Neurology in clinical practice. 4 ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2004.
Branas P, Jordan R, Fry-Smith A, Burls A, Hyde C. (2000) Treatments for fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a rapid and systematic review. Health Technol Assess; 4(27):1-61.
Broekmans T, Roelants M, Feys P, Alders G, Gijbels D, Hanssen I, et al.( 2010). Effects of long-term resistance training and simultaneous electro-stimulation on muscle strength and functional mobility in multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis, 17(4) 468–477.
Brown T, Kraft G. Exercise and rehabilitation for individuals with multiple sclerosis. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinics of North America, 16, 55-513.
Cantalloube S, Monteil I, Lamotte D, Mailhan L, Thoumie P. (2006). Strength, Postural and changes following rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis. A preliminary study; 49(4): 9-143.
Carroll L. (2005). Does aspirin or modafinil help fatigue in MS? Clinical trials offer mixed results. Neurology; 5:38-39.
Castellano V, Patel D, White L. (2008). Cytokine Responses to Acute and Chronic Exercise in Multiple Sclerosis. J Appl Physiol. 1-29.
Cattaneo D, Jonsdottir J, Zocchi M, Regola A. (2007). Effects of balance exercises on people with multiple sclerosis. A pilot study; 21(9): 81-771.
Ciancio M, Cacopardo M, Reggio E, Fiorilla T, Palermo F, Reggio A. et al. (2003). Effect of a short outpatient rehabilitation treatment on disability of multiple sclerosis patients A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Neurology; 250(7): 861-866.
Comi G, Leocani L, Rossi P, Colombo B. (2001). Physiopathology and treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol. 248(3), 9-174.
Conklyn D, Stough D, Novak E, Chemali K. Bethoux F. (2010). A Home-Based walking program using rhythmic auditory stimulation improves gait performance in patients with multiple sclerosis, A pilot study. Journal of Neurology. 24(9): 835-842.
Dalgas U, Stenager E, Ingemann-Hansen T. (2008). Multiple Sclerosis and physical exercise: recommendations for the application of resistance-, endurance- and combined training. Publications, 14: 35-53.
Dasgupta R, Fowler C. (2003). Bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Management strategies. Drugs; 63(2): 66-153.
Dettmers C, Sulzmann M, Ruchay-Plo¨ ssl A, Gu¨ tler R, Vieten M. (2009). Endurance exercise improves walking distance in MS patients with fatigue. Acta Neurol Scand: 120: 251–257.
Dodd K, Taylor N, Shields N, Prasad D, McDonald E, Gillon A. (2011). Progressive resistance training did not improve walking but can improve muscle performance, quality of life and fatigue in adults with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. Multiple Sclerosis. 0(00) 1–14.
Domanski MJ, Borkowf CB, Campeu L, Knatterud GL, White C MD, Hoogwerf B, et al. (2000). Prognostic Factors for Atherosclerosis Progression in Saphenous Vein Grafts. J Am Coll Cardiol; 36: 83-1877.
Eftekhari E, Nikbakht H, Etemadifar M, Rabiee K. (2008). Effect of endurance training on aerobic power and quality of life in female patients with multiple sclerosis. Olympic journal; 16(1): 37-46.
Elizabeth H, Dan M, Lesley J, Alexander V. (2008). Ratings of Perceived Exertion during Aerobic Exercise in Multiple Sclerosis. 12. 036 vol 89.
Etemadifar M, Ashtary F. (2002). Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.1st ed, Esfahan, Chahar Bagh publisher. 13-15.
Fard, N. M., Zadegan, N. S., Sajadi, F., Rafiei, M. & Abdar, N. (2003). Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on lipid profile. J Assoc Physicians India. 51, 5-12.
Fernandez O, Baumstarck K, Auquier P. (2011). Patient Characteristics and determinants of quality of life in an international population with multiple sclerosis: Assessment using the MusiQol and sf-36 questionnaires. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 17(10), 1238-1249.
Fidler J, Dejoy S. (1989). Selective immunomodulation by the antineoplastic agent mitoxantrone. I. Suppression of B lymphocyte function. J immunol; 137: 727-732.
Fischer D, Epstein J, Klasser G. (2009). Multiple sclerosis. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND PHARMACOLOGY UPDATE; 108(3): 318-328.
Foglio K, Clini E, Vitacca M, Marangoni S, Bonomelli M, Ambrosino N.(1994). Respiratory muscle functions and exercise capacity in multiple sclerosis. ERS Journals Ltd, 7, 23-28.
Franklin, S.S. (2005). Arterial stiffness and hypertension: a two way street? Hypertension; 45:349.
Frohman E and et al. (2000). Neuro-opthalmic signs and symptoms. In: J.S. Burks and K. P. Johnson. Multiple Sclerosis. Diagnosis, Medical Management and Rehabilitation. New York, Demos. 76-341.
Gaeini A, Kazemi F, Mehdiabadi J, Shafiei-Neek L. (2010). The effect of 8-week aerobic interval training and a detraining period on left ventricular structure and function in non- athlete healthy men. Zahedan J Res Med Sci (ZJRMS); 13(9): 16-20.
Gale M, Susan A, Donald M. (1984). Effects of an Aquatic Fitness Program on the Muscular Strength and Endurance of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Department of Rehabilitative Medicine; 64(5): 30-60.
Ghasami K, Ghazavi A, Jand Y, Payani MA, Khazaei MR, Mosayebi 5. (2010).The effect of vitamin D3 on nitric oxide levels in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arak Medical University Journal (AMUJ); 51(2): 119-124.
Giesser B, Beres-Jones J, Budovitch A, Herlihy E, Harkema S. (2007). Loco motor training using body weight support on a treadmill improves mobility in persons with multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis; 13(2): 31-224.
Giesser BS. (2007). Exercise and gait retraining in persons with multiple sclerosis. US Neurological Disease Nov; 2: 37-9.
Goldhammer E, Tanchilevitch A, Maor I, Beniamini Y, Rosenschein U, Sagiv M. Exercise training modulates cytokines activity in coronary heart disease patients. Int J Cardiol 2005; 100: 93-9.
Golzari Z, Shabkhiz F, Soudi S, Reza Kordi M, Mahmoud Hashemi S. (2010). Combined exercise training reduces IFN-γ and IL-17 levels in the plasma and the supernatant of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in women with multiple sclerosis, International Immunopharmacology, (10)1415–1419.
Goodin D.S., Frohman E.M., Garmany G.P., et al. (2002). Disease modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis: Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the MS Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines, Neurology; 58:169-178.
Greenberg. D.A. (2002). Clinical Neurology Aminoff. Translated by Sayed Mostafa Emami and Mohammed Hossein Shoja Moradi. Shabnam Danesh. 83(13): 123-125.
Hale L, Schou E, Piggot J, Littman A, Tumilty S. (2003). The effect of combined exercise program for people with multiple sclerosis. A case seriers. Neuzeland Jornal of physiotherapy, 31(3): 8-130.
Hart S, Fonareva I, Merluzzi N, Mohr D. (2005) Treatment for depression and its relationship to improvement in quality of life and psychological well-being in multiple sclerosis patients. Qual Life Res. 14 (3):695-703.
Haslam C. (2005). Managing bladder symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis. Nurs Times; 101(2): 48-50, 52.
Heather A, Paul C. (2011). Effects of High-Intensity Resistance Training on Strength, Mobility, Balance, and Fatigue in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JNPT; 35: 2–10.
Hebert J, Corboy J, Manago M, Schenkman M. (2011). Effects of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Multiple Sclerosis–Related Fatigue and Upright Postural Control: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Physical Therapy; 91(8): 1166–1183.
Herndon R, Horak F. (2000). Vertigo, Imbalance and Incoordination. In. J.S. Burks and K.P. Johnson. Multiple Sclerosis. Diagnosis, Medical Management and Rehabilitation. New York. Demos. 9-333.
Hoshaw B, Malberg J, Lucki I. (2005). Central administration of IGF-I and BDNF leads to long-lasting antidepressant-like effects. Brain Res; 1037: 8-204.
Huisinga J, Filipi M, Stergiou N. (2011). Elliptical exercise improves fatigue ratings and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development; 48(7): 881–890.
Husted C. (1999). Improving quality of life for people with chronic condition the example of Tai chi and Multiple Sclerosis. Alternative Therapies; 5: 4-70.
Ip N, Ibanez C, Nye S, et al. (1992). Mammalian neurotrophin-4: structure, chromosomal localization, tissue distribution, and receptor specificity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 89: 4-3060.
Jessie M, Mary L, Stergiou N. (2011). Elliptical exercise improves fatigue ratings and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. JRRD. 48(7), 881–890.
Kalsi V, Fowler CJ. (2005). Therapy Insight: bladder dysfunction associated with multiple sclerosis. Nat Clin Pract Urol; 2(10): 492-501.
Karpatkin H. (2005). Multiple Sclerosis and exercise. A review of the evidence. International Journal of MS Care; 7: 36-41.
Kartz M. (2005). Dietary cholesterol, atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Handb Exp Pharmacol.; 170: 195-213.
Kasper DL: (2005). Harrison principles of internal medicine 16th Ed. New York: McGraw Hill; Chap15:2434-36, 2461-76.
Khajei R, Soltani M, Hejazi M, Noor Nematolahi S, Zendedel A, Ashkanifar M. (2011). The effect of aquatic aerobics exercises on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with multiple sclerosis; 2(2): 65-74.
Khalesi M, Gaeini A, Shabkhiz F, Samadi A, Tork F. (2011). The Effect of a Period of Discontinuous Endurance Exercise on ICAM-1 and Lipid Profile of Non-athletic Male Students 2. 18 (3):198-205.
Kileff J, Ashburn A. (2005). A Pilot studies of the effect of aerobic exercise on people with moderate disability multiple sclerosis. Clinical Rehabilitation; 19: 165-169.
Kileff J. (2004). Aerobic Exercise for People with Multiple Sclerosis. 8(2):6-7.
Kress-Bennett J, Ehrlich G, Bruno A, and Post C, Scott T. (2011). Preliminary study: Treatment with intramuscular interferon beta-1a results in increased levels of IL- 12Rb2+ and decreased levels of IL23R+ CD4+ T - Lymphocytes in multiple sclerosis. BMC Neurology; 11:155: 1-7.
Krupa D. (2007). For People With Mild To Moderate Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Aerobic Exercise Can Reduce The Risk Of Coronary Artery Disease. APS Press Room: (202) 249-4174.
Lassmann H. (2010). Axonal and neuronal pathology in multiple sclerosis. Experimental Neurology; 225: 2–8.
LEIGH A, LODEWICUS J, KAREN C. (2009). Clinical screening of autonomic dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Physiotherapy Research International Physiother. Res. Int. 14(1): 42–55.
Lesley J, Castellano V. (2008). Exercise and Brain Health –Implications for Multiple SclerosisPart 1 – Neuronal Growth Factors. Sports Med; 38 (2): 91-100.
Liu Y, Zhu B, Wang X, Luo L, Li P, Donald W. (2003). Bilirubin as a potent antioxidant suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: Implications for the role of oxidative stress in the development of multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol; 139(1-2):27-35.
Loma I, Heyman R. (2011). Multiple Sclerosis: Pathogenesis and Treatment. Current Neuropharmacology; 9: 409-416.
Lukarninen H. (1998). Quality of life in coronary artery disease. Nurs Res; 74(6): 43-337.
MacGregor J. (1979). Rehabilitation ambulatory monitoring. In: Kenedi RM, Paul JP, Hughes J (Eds). Disability: Proceedings of a seminar on rehabilitation of the disabled (Strathclyde bioengineering seminars). London: Palgrave Macmillan; p.159-72.
Mahon B D, Gordon SA, Cruz J, Cosman F, Cantorna T. (2003). Cytokine profile in patients with multiple sclerosis following vitamin D supplementation. J. Neuroimmunol.; 134:128–132.
Maisonpierre P, Belluscio L, and Squinto S, et al. (1990). Neurotrophin-3: a neurotrophic factor related to NGF and BDNF. Science; 247: 51-1446.
Martin R, Mcfarland H.F and Mcfarlin D.E. (1992). Immunological aspect of demyelinationy disease. Ann. Rev. Immunol; 10(1-2): 153-187.
Marvin DW. (2000). Multiple sclerosis: continuning mysteries and current management. Drug Top; 144 (12): 93-102.
Mary L, Patricia L, Jessie H, Lorene S, Jeanna V, Daryl K, Nick S. (2010). Impact of Resistance Training on Balance and Gait in Multiple Sclerosis, International Journal of MS Care; 12: 6–12.
Mary L. Filipi, ARNP; M.)2010(. Patricia Leuschen, Jessie Huisinga,; Lorene Schmaderer,; Jeanna Vogel, ACE; Daryl Kucera, ACE; Nick Stergiou. Impact of Resistance Training on Balance and Gait in Multiple Sclerosis, International Journal of MS Care; 12: 6–12.
McCullagh R, Fitzgerald A, Murphy R. (2008). Long-term benefits of exercising on quality of life and fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients with mild disability. Clinical Rehabilitation; 22: 206–214.
Miller A, Dishon S. (2006). Health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis: the impact of disability, gender and employment status. Qual life Res. 15(2): 71-259.
Miller J.R. (2000). Multiple Sclerosis. In: Rowland L.P., Merritts Neurology. Tenth ed., Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Philadelphia; 133: 773-779.
Mills M, Allen J. (2000). Mindfulness of movement as a coping strategy in multiple sclerosis. A Pilot Study. General Hospital Psychiatry; 22: 31-425.
Miyatake N, Matsumoto S, Nishhikawa H, Numata T (2007). Relationship between body composition changes and the blood pressure response to exercise test in overweight Japans subjects. Act Med Okayama; 61(1):1-7.
Moller A, Weidemann G, Rohdeu, et al. (1994). Correlates of cognitive impairment and depressive mood disorder in multiple sclerosis. Actz Psychiatry Scand; 89: 117-121.
Morgante P. (2000). Hope in Multiple Sclerosis, A nursing perspective. Int J MS care; 2(2): 3.
Morris ME, Cantwell C, Vowels L, Dodd K. (2002). Changes in gait and fatigue from morning to afternoon in people with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry; 72(3): 5-361.
Mostert S, Kesselring J. (2002). Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health perception and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis; 8(2): 161 – 168.
Motl R, Dlugonski D, Wo´ jcicki T, McAuley E, Mohr D. (2011). Internet intervention for increasing physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal; 17(1): 116–128.
Motl R, Sandroff B, Benedict R. (2011). Cognitive dysfunction and multiple sclerosis: developing a rationale for considering the efficacy of exercise training. Multiple Sclerosis Journal; 17(9): 1034–1040.
Motl RW, Goldman M. (2011). Physical inactivity, neurological disability, and cardiorespiratory fitness in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand; 123: 98–104.
Motl RW, Gosney JL. (2008). Effect of exercise training on quality of life in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis; 14: 129–135.
Motl RW, Mcauley E, Snook EM. (2005). Physical and multiple sclerosis:a meta – analysis. Mult Sclera. 11(4): 63-459.
Motle RW, Arnett PA, Smith MM, Barwick FH, Ahlstrom B, and Stover EJ. (2008). Worsening of symptoms is associated with lower physical activity level in individuals multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Jan; 14(1): 2 – 140.
MS Network: (2011). The magazine of the Multiple Sclerosis Society of SA & NT. www.ms.asn.au.
MS SERVICES- PHYSIOTHERAPY. (2011). Exercise for people with Multiple Sclerosis and other neurological conditions. Mega Swim (MS).
MS Society. (2005). Fatigue. London; MS Society.
MSAA’s booklets: (2002). Multiple Sclerosis, the Process and Medical Treatments, 4th edition, 2002, and Multiple Sclerosis, Managing Symptoms, 3rd edition.
Munger KL, Zhangsm MJ: (2004). Vitamin D intake and incidence of MS. Neurology; 62:60-65.
Murrell T, Harbig L, Robinson A. (1991). Review of the etiology of multiple sclerosis: an ecological approach. Ann. Hum. Biol; 158 (2): 95-112.
Nafisi SH. (1998). MS disease Seminar. Nada J (Int J Tehran Univ Med Sci); 2 (10): 9-10.
Nair A, Frederick T, Miller S. (2008). Astrocytes in Multiple Sclerosis. Cell Mol Life Sci; 65(17): 2702–2720.
Navipour H, Madani H, Mohebbi M, Navipour R, Roozbayani P, Paydar A. (2006). Improved fatigue in individuals with multiple sclerosis after participating in a short-term self-care programme. NeuroRehabilitation. 21: 37–41.
Neill J, Belan I, Ried K. (2006). Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue in adults with multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, or systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. J of Advanced Nursing; 56 (6): 617-635.
Newman MA, Dawes H, van den Berg M, Wade DT, Burridge J, Izadi H. (2007). Can aerobic treadmill training reduce the effort of walking and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Mult Scler; 13(1):113-9.
Nicole M, Grant T, Simon A. (2011). Comparing endurance- and resistance-exercise training in people with multiple sclerosis. Clinical Rehabilitation; 25: 14–24.
Ogawa K, Sanada K, Machida S, Okutsu M, Suzuki K. (2010). Resistance Exercise Training-Induced Muscle HypertrophyWas Associated with Reduction of Inflammatory Markers in ElderlyWomen. Mediators of Inflammation; 7 pages.
Oken B, et al. (2004). Randomized controlled trial of yoga and exercise in multiple sclerosis. Neutology; 62(9): 64-2058.
Okosun IS, Chandra KM, Boev A, Bpltri JM, Choi ST, Paish DC, et al. (2004). Abdominal Adiposity in US Adults: prevalence and trends, 1960-2000. Prev Med. 39: 196-206.
Olgiati R, Burgunder JM, Mumenthaler M. (1988). Increased energy cost of walking in multiple sclerosis: effect of spasticity, ataxia, and weakness. Arch Phys Med Rehabil; 69(10): 9-846.
Oliff H, Berchtold N, Isackson P, et al. (1998). Exercise-induced regula- tion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) transcripts in the rat hippocampus. Brain Res Mol Brain Res; 61: 53-147.
Ozakbas S, Ormeci B, Idiman E. (2005). Utilization of the multiple sclerosis functional composite in follow-up: relationship to disease phenotype, disability and treatment strategies. J Neurol Sci, 232 (1-2): 65-9.
Pescatello L, Franklin R, Fagard W.B, Farquhar G.A, Kelley C.A. (2004). American College of Sports Medicine, American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: Exercise and Hypertension. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise; 36(3): 53-533.
Petajan JH, Gappmaier E, White AT, Spencer MK, Mino L, Hicks RW. (1996). Impact of aerobic training on fitness and quality of life in multiple sclerosis. Am Neurol, 39(4): 41-432.
Petratos S, Azari M, Ozturk E, Papadopoulos R, Bernard C. (2010). Novel Therapeutic Targets for Axonal Degeneration in Multiple Sclerosis. J Ncuropathol Exp Neurol. 69(4): 323-334.
Provvedini DM, Tsoukas CD, Deftos LJ, Manolagas SC. (1983). Dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors in human leukocytes. Science; 221: 1181-/83.
Rae-Grant A, Turner A, Sloan A, Miller D, Hunziker J, Haselkorn J. (2011). Self-management in neurological disorders: Systematic review of the literature and potential interventions in multiple sclerosis care. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development; 48(9): 1087–1100.
Rampello A, Franceschini M, Piepoli M, Antenucci R, Lenti G, Olivieri D, Chetta A. (2007). Effect of Aerobic Training on Walking Capacity and Maximal Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Crossover Controlled Study. Physical Therapy, 87 (5): 545-555.
Ring- Dimit riou, S (2007). Nine months aerobic fitness induced changes on blood lipids and lipoproteins in untrained subjects versus controls. Euro J Apple physiol; 99(3): 9-291.
Ritvo P, Fischer J, Miller D, Andrews H, Paty D, LaRocca N. (1997). Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Inventory: A User Manual. National Multiple Sclerosis Society, 733 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017.
Robert W, Myla D, Ralph HB. (2010). walking impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis: exercise training as a treatment option. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment: 6, 767-774.
Rombery A, Virtanen A, Ruutiainen J, Aunola S, Karppi SL, Vaara M. (2004). Effect of a 6-month exercise program on patient with multiple sclerosis. Neurology, 63(11): 48-203.
Ronti, T.; G. Lupattelli; E. Mannarino. (2006). The endocrine function of adipose tissue: an update. Clinical Endocrinology; 64(4): 355-365.
Salehikia, A, Khayam b, Marandi S, Banparvari M. (2008). Effect of longitudinal Endurance, Sprint andStrength Activity on Bone mineral Densityin Elite Male Athletes. National Olympic Commitee of Islamic Republic Of Iran. 16(3): 65-72.
Salem M, Mony J, Løbner M, Khorooshi R, Owens T. (2011). Interferon regulatory factor-7 modulates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 8:181, 1-9.
SAVCI S, INAL D, ARIKN H, GUCLU-GUNDUZ A, CETISLI-KORK MAZ N, ARMUTLU K, KARABUDAK R. (2005). Six-minute walk distance as a measure of functional exercise capacity in multiple sclerosis. Disability and Rehabilitation; 27(22): 1365 – 1371.
Schwid SR, Murray TJ. (2005).Treating fatigue in patients with MS: one step forward, one step back. Neurology; 64(7):1111-1112.
Shabani R, Nikbackt H, Gaeini A, Nikoo M, Sadegifar M, jamshidi L, Shirmohammadi T. (2011). The Effect of Dietitian and Psychiatric Counseling with Endurance and Resistance Exercises on Physical Capacity and Metabolic Syndrome in Patient with Coronery Artery Disease (CAD). Food Technology & Nutrition. 8(4), 65-72.
Sheikholeslami vatani D, Behpour N, Gaeini. (2008). Comparison of Neuromuscular Characteristics in Elite and Amateur Bodybuilders with Nonathletes. Islamic Republic Of Iran. 16(3): 65-72.
Shumway-Cook A, Brauer S, Woollacott M. (2000). Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the timed up & go test. Physical Therapy; 80(9): 903-896.
Skihar V, Silva C, Chojnacki A, Döring A, Stallcup WB, Weiss S, Yong VW.(2009). Promoting oligodendrogenesis and myelin repair using the multiple sclerosis medication glatiramer acetate, PNAS, 106(42): 17992–17997.
Snook EM, Motl RW. (2009). Effect of exercise training on walking mobility in multiple sclerosis a meta-analysis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 23(2): 16-108.
Soltani M, Hejazi M, Khajei R, Rashidlamir A. (2011). Investigating the effect of aquatic aerobic training on the Speed of walking in high and low-degree multiple sclerosis patients. Iranian Journal of health and physical activity, 2(1), 67-72.
Soltani M, Hejazi SM, Noorian A, Zendedel A, Ashkanifar M. (2009). The Effect of Selected Aerobic Exercise on the Balance Improvement in Multiple Sclerosis Patients. J Mashhad School Nurs Midw; 9(2): 13-107.
Sospedra M, Martin R. (2005). IMMUNOLOGY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. Immunol. 23:683–747.
Sterman AB, Coyle PK, Panasci DJ, Grimson R. (1985). Disseminated abnormalities of cardiovascular autonomic functions in multiple sclerosis. Neurology, 35: 1665-1668.
Stinissen P, Raus and J, Zhany J. (1997). Autoimmune pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: role of autoreactive T lymphocyte and new immunotherapeatic strategies. Crit Rev. Immunol; 17: 33-75.
Stroud N, Minahan C. (2009). The impact of regular physical activity on fatigue, depression and quality of life in persons with multiple sclerosis. Health and Quality of life outcomes, 7:68.
Stuifbergen AK, Blozis SA, Harrison TC, Becker HA. (2006).Exercise, Functional limitation, and quality of life: a longitudinal study of persons with multiole dclerosis. Phys Med Rehabil; 87:935-43.
Surakka J, Romberg A, Ruutianen J, Aunola S, Virtanen A, Karppi L, et al. (2004). Effects of aerobic and strength exercise on motor fatigue in men and women with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial. J clin Rehabil. 18(7), 737-746.
Svensson B, Grdle B, Elert J. (1994). Endurance training in patients with multiple sclerosis. Five case studies, phys ther. 74(11): 74-668.
Syed A, Mark A. (2004). Current approved options for treating patients with multiple sclerosis. NEUROLOGY; 63(Suppl 6):S8–S14.
Tallner A, Waschbisch A, Wenny I, Schwab S, Hentschke C, Pfeifer K, Ma¨urer M. (2012). Multiple sclerosis relapses are not associated with exercise. Multiple Sclerosis Journal; 18(2): 232–235.
Tartibian B, Ghodrat.Gharabag Z, Gaeini A, Tolouei-Azar J. (2011). Influence of 9 Weeks Aerobic Exercise and Multivitamin supplement on inflammation biomarkers as Cardiovascular Risk Factor in Non-athletic Obese Women. (Iran2000-2010.Zahedan J Res Med Sci (ZJRMS); 13(3): 20-30.
The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy. (2000). Warm up to exercise. CSP 277. London, CSP.
The IFN β multiple sclerosis study group. (1993). Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology; 43: 655-661.
Thijssen MA, Mensik RP. (2005). Fatty acids and atherosclerotic risk. Hand Exp Pharmacol; 170: 94-165.
Thompson AJ, Kennard C, Swash M, et al. (1989). Relative efficacy of intravenous methyI-Prednisolone and ACTH in the treatment of acute relapse in MS. Neurology; 39: 969-971.
Toshnival PK, Zarling E. (1992). Evidence for increased lipid per oxidation in multiple sclerosis. Neurochem Res; 17: 205-207.
Vincent A, Mobley B, Hiller A, et al. (2004). IGF-I prevents glutamate- induced motor neuron programmed cell death. Neurol Dis; 16: 16-407.
Waters RL, Mulroy S. (1999). The energy expenditure of normal and pathologic gait. Gait Posture; 9(3):207-31.
Weinshenker BG. (1995). The natural history of Multiple Sclerosis. Neural Clinic, 13(1): 119-146.
White AT, Lee JN, Light AR, Light KC. (2009). Brain activation in multiple sclerosis: a BOLD fMRI study of the effects of fatiguing hand exercise. Multiple Sclerosis; 15: 580–586.
White LJ, Dressendorfer RH. (2004). Exercise and multiple sclerosis. Sport med. 34(15): 1000-1077.
White LJ, McCoy SC, Castellano V, Ferguson MA, Hou W, Dressendorfer RH. (2006). Effect of resistance training on risk of coronary artery disease in women with multiple sclerosis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest; 66(4): 5-351.
William A. (2011). Application of Exercise Principles to Routine Work & Recreational Activities in: Diagnosis & Prescription of Exercise. Protocol for the Chester Step Test; (23): 240-244.
Williams J. (2006). THE EFFECTS OF ISOMETRIC AND DYNAMIC RESISTANCE EXERCISES ON POST-EXERCISE BLOOD PRESSURE. A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro; 1-87.
Wolinsky JS. (2003).The diagnosis of primary progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol. 206(2): 52-145.
WWW. ncpad.org/organization/index.
Zhou L, Shine H. (2003). Neurotrophic factors expressed in both cortex and spinal cord induce axonal plasticity after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci Res; 74: 6-221